What condition is characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine after the 20th week of pregnancy?

Pre-eclampsia is a condition that typically arises after the 20th week of pregnancy and is characterized by two significant factors: high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. It is a serious condition that can pose risks to both the mother and the baby if not properly managed.

High blood pressure during pregnancy can lead to various complications, including reduced blood flow to the placenta, which can affect the baby’s growth and development. The presence of protein in the urine indicates that the kidneys may be under stress or experiencing damage due to the elevated blood pressure. Pre-eclampsia requires careful monitoring and may necessitate early delivery if the condition worsens, to safeguard the health of both the mother and the child.

In contrast, gestational diabetes relates to high blood sugar levels during pregnancy, diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition affecting blood sugar levels not specifically linked to pregnancy, and placenta previa involves the placenta covering the cervix, which can lead to bleeding and other complications. These conditions do not present the same symptoms or health risks associated with pre-eclampsia.