What type of diabetes develops during pregnancy?

Gestational diabetes is a specific type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. It develops when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the increased needs that arise during this time. This condition typically arises in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and can affect both the mother and the baby if not managed properly. It is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that usually return to normal after childbirth.

This condition is important to recognize as it can lead to complications such as high birth weight, preterm birth, and increased risk of type 2 diabetes later in life for both the mother and child. Managing gestational diabetes often involves dietary changes, physical activity, and sometimes insulin therapy.

The other types of diabetes mentioned—Type 1, Type 2, and diabetes insipidus—are unrelated to pregnancy. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that usually develops in childhood or young adulthood, while Type 2 diabetes is more associated with lifestyle factors and often develops in adulthood. Diabetes insipidus is a different condition altogether, involving issues with the hormone that controls water balance in the body.