Which professional is responsible for monitoring high-risk pregnancies and performing interventions during birth?

The professional responsible for monitoring high-risk pregnancies and performing interventions during birth is an obstetrician. Obstetricians specialize in the care of pregnant women, focusing on the management of pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period. Their training includes surgical interventions, which equips them to handle complications that may arise during birthing, including emergency situations that require immediate medical attention.

In contrast to midwives, who primarily provide support and care for low-risk pregnancies and may assist in natural births, obstetricians have a broader medical training that allows them to manage more complex cases effectively. General practitioners (GPs) play a supportive role in prenatal care but typically do not handle the delivery unless in isolated circumstances. Gynaecologists specialize in women's reproductive health but do not usually manage pregnancies unless they have additional training in obstetrics. Therefore, the obstetrician is specifically trained to monitor high-risk situations and perform necessary interventions.